语言类型学(西方语言学丛书15)
节选
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《语言类型学》作者在大量不同语言的资料和例证的基础上，对语言类型学作了全新和深入的介绍。《语言类型学》的特色是着重对此领域中的主要问题，如基本语序、格标记、关系从句、致使构式等进行了具体而详细的研究，通过具体案例研究，揭示了如何发现和解释语言类型的系统模式，以及这些模式所受的限制。另外，《语言类型学》还讨论了一些实用的问题和方法，如语料的采集和语言样本的制作，*后《语言类型学》探讨了语言类型学在历时语言学、语言习得等其他领域中的应用问题。
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本书特色
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对于研究兴趣在语言类型和语言共性、语言比较、历时语言学、语言习得、语言认知等领域的读者而言，《语言类型学》都是一部有价值的著作。
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目录
给中国读者的前言Preface导读Abbreviario掰Acknowledgements1 Introducing linguistic typology1.1 What do linguistic typologists study?1.2 Typological analysis13 Typology of language universals1.4 Language universals and linguistic typology1.5 Assumptions and problems in typological analysis1.5.1 Cross-linguistic comparability1.5.2 The Principle of Uniformitarianism1.5.3 Approaches to language sampling1.5.4 Determining language sample sizes1.5.5 Problems with data1.6 Partial typology VS.holistic typology1.7 Organization ofthe rest ofthe book2 Basic WOrd Order2.1What is basic word order?2.2 Early research on basic word order2.2.1 The inception of word order typology2.2.2 The OV-VO typology2.2.3 Making language universals exceptionless2.3 Explaining the distribution of the basic clausal word orders2.4 Back to the OV-VO typology：the Branching Direction Theory2.5 Seeking a global explanation：the Early Immediate Constituents Theory2.6 From word order to morpheme order：the suffixing preference2.7 Closing remarks3 Case marking3.1 Introduction3.2 AS and P, and types of case marking3.2.1 Nominative-accusative system3.2.2 Ergative-absolutive system3.2.3 Tripartite system3.2.4 AP/S system3.2.5 Neutral system3.3 More types of case marking3.3.1 Split-ergative system3.3.2 Active-stative system3.3.3 Direct-inverse system3.4 Distribution of the case marking systems3.5 The discriminatory view of case marking3.6 The indexing view of case marking3.7 The discriminatory view vs. the indexing view3.8 The Nominal Hierarchy and the split-ergative system3.9 Towards a unified explanation: attention flow and viewpoint3.10 Ergativity from discourse to grammar3.11 Case marking in altered or non-basic constructions3.11.1 Passive3.11.2 Antipassive3.11.3 Noun incorporation3.11.4 Advancement of obliques to P3.12 Syntactic ergativity3.13 Head marking vs. dependent marking3.14 Case marking type and word order type4 Relative clauses4.1 Introduction4.2 The position of the head noun vis-a-vis the restricting clause4.3 Expression of the head noun4.3.1 The obliteration strategy4.3.2 The pronoun-retention strategy4.3.3 The relative-pronoun strategy4.3.4 Language-internal distribution of the relativization strategies4.4 Accessibility Hierarchy: accessibility to relativization4.5 Conspiracy in relativization4.6 Correlations between RC-related properties4.7 The head noun in the main clause4.8 Subject primacy vs. discourse preferences in relativization4.9 RC type and word order type4.10 The role of processing in the distribution of RC types4.11 The All and structural complexity5 Causatives5.1 Introduction5.2 The morphologically based typology of causative constructions5.3 The syntax of the causee NP: the Case Hierarchy5.4 Conspiracy in causativization5.5 Doubling: coding vs. grammatical relation5.6 Causation types and causative types5.7 The case marking of the causee NP5.8 The conceptual integration of the causee in the causative event5.9 Towards a typology of causative constructions6 The application of linguistic typology6.1 Introduction6.2 Linguistic typology and historical linguistics6.2.1 Early attempts at word order reconstruction6.2.2 Linguistic typology as a control on, and a tool in,reconstruction6.2.3 Linguistic typology and linguistic prehistory6.3 Linguistic typology and language acquisition6.3.1 Accessibility to relativization in FLA6.3.2 Accessibility to relativization in SLA6.3.3 Two potential FLA/SLA areas of application6.3.4 Closing remarks7 European approaches to linguistic typology7.1 Introduction7.2 The Leningrad Typology Group7.3 The Cologne UNITYP Group7.4 The Prague School Typology7.5 EpilogueBibliographyAuthor IndexLanguage IndexSubject Index
封面
书名:语言类型学(西方语言学丛书15)
作者:宋在晶
页数:406 页
定价:¥39.0
出版社:北京大学出版社
出版日期:2008-12-01
ISBN:9787301147351
PDF电子书大小:38MB 高清扫描完整版