等离子体光谱学导论-(影印版)

本书特色

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　　《等离子体光谱学导论（影印版）》介绍了低温下从高密度到低密度体系中等离子体诊断学的各种方法，同时对高温下低密度和高密度等离子体的性质也有详细介绍。本书介绍了基本的概念和方法，同时对从x射线到红外光谱的各种典型仪器做了介绍。另外，本书还对实验方面给与了很大关注。详细地讨论了仪器、原件、探测器和标定等内容。本书适用于等离子体物理方面的研究生，和初入这一领域的科研人员。
    
《等离子体光谱学导论（影印版）》这本书是根据给定的在波鸿的鲁尔大学的讲座研究生和研究生的学生开始他们的等离子体物理研究，但是它也指向了研究人员新规格—光谱法和需要快速访问的等离子体从诊断低到高密度的技术系统，以及低的温度从低到高密度热等离子体。

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内容简介

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　　《等离子体光谱学导论（影印版）》是从斯普林格出版社引进的影印版图书。光谱学方法提供了诊断实验室和空间等离子体的多种可能手段。因此，其在等离子体研究中的重要性不言而喻。本书是有作者多年的研究生讲义拓展而成，因此具有系统性强、讲解深入浅出等特点，非常适合初学者阅读。同时，本书也可作为成熟的研究人员很好的参考。

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目录

1 introduction2 quantities of spectroscopy 2．1 radiometric quantities 2．2 measured quantities 2．3 local quantities 2．3．1 homogeneous plasmas 2．3．2 axially and spherically symmetric plasmas 2．3．3 plasmas without symmetry 2．4 radiance of plasmas with re—absorption3 spectroscopic instruments 3．1 c；eneral considerations 3．2 dispersing elements 3．2．1 prisms 3．2．2 gratings 3．2．3 crystals 3．2．4 interferometers 3．3 windows，filters，mirrors，optics 3．3．1 windows 3．3．2 filters 3．3．3 mirrors 3．3．4 optics 3．4 spectrometer designs 3．4．1 prism spectrometers 3．4．2 spectrometers with a plane grating． 3．4．3 spectrometers with a concave grating． 3．4．4 spectrometers with transmission grating 3．4．5 crystal spectrometers． 3．4．6 interterfometric spectrometers 3．5 alignment and addaratus function4 detectors 4．1 general properties 4．2 photoemissive detectors 4．2．1 photocells 4．2．2 photomultipliers 4．2．3 channel photomultipliers and microchannel p1ates 4．3 semiconductor detectors 4．3．1 photoconductors 4．3．2 photodiodes 4．3．3 array detectors 4．4 photoionization detectors 4．4．1 ionization chambers 4．4．2 proportional chambers 4．4．3 multiwire proportional chambers 4．4．4 gas amplification detectors 4．5 miscellaneous detectors5 calibration 5．1wavelength calibration 5．2 sensitivity calibration 5．2．1 some general considerations 5．2．2 uv to near—infrared 5．2．3 vacuum-ultraviolet 5．2．4 x—ray region6 radiative processes in plasmas 6．1 overview 6．2 line radiation 6．2．1 emission and absorption by atoms and ions 6．2．2 emission by molecules 6．2．3 theoretical considerations and scaling laws 6．3 continuum radiation 6．3．1 recombination radiation and photoionization 6．3．2 bremsstrahlung 6．3．3 negative ion and molecular continua 6．3．4 rate coefficients for radiative recombination7 collisional processes 7．1introductory remarks 7．2 collisional excitation and deexcitation by electron impacts 7．3 electron impact ionization and three—body recombination 7．4 dielectronic recombination and autoionization 7．5 charge exchange processes 7．6 ion and atom impact excitation and ionization8 kinetics of the population of atomic levels in plasmas 8．1 introductory re：marks 8．2 thermodynamic equilibrium re!lations 8．3 local thermodynamic equilibrium 8．4 corona equilibrium 8．5 collisional radiative models9 line broadening 9．1 profile functions 9．2 broadening mechanisms 9．2．1 natural broadening 9．2．2 doppler broadening 9．2．3 pressure broadening by neutral particles． 9．2．4 stark broadening 9．2．5 effects of collective fields 9．2．6 magnetic field effects 9．2．7 broadening due to self-absorption10 diagnostic applications 10．1 verification of atomic data． 10．2 measurements of particle densities 10．2．1 particle densities from line emission 10．2．2 particle densities employing injected fast beams 10．2．3 density of molecules 10．2．4 actinometry 10．2．5 particle densities from absorption measurements 10．2．6 ratio of particle densities from the spectra of helium-like ions 10．3 temperature measurements 10．3．1 atom，molecule，and ion temperature 10．3．2 electron temperature 10．4 measurements of the electron density 10．4．1 electron densities from line profiles 10．4．2 electron densities from the ratio of lines 10．4．3 electron densities from the continuum emission at longwavelengths 10．4．4 electron densities from other spectroscopiccibservations 10．5 electric and magnetic field measurements 10．5．1 magnetic fields 10．5．2 electric fieldsa appendix a．1 list of symbolsb appendix b．1 data centersc appendix c．1atomic constants and quantities c．2 some atomic relationsreferencesindex

封面

书名:等离子体光谱学导论-(影印版)

作者:孔策

页数:242

定价:¥44.0

出版社:北京大学出版社

出版日期:2013-07-01

ISBN:9787301226896

PDF电子书大小:77MB 高清扫描完整版