功能对立与雅柯布森的音位:雅柯布森音系学初探:an attempt at Jakobsonian phonology

节选

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　　《功能对立与雅柯布森的音位：雅柯布森音系学初探》：　　Although Baudouin de Courtenay had used the term phonology ina way somewhat different from what Jakobson later defined， he yet hadargued for the distinction between two highly different sorts of studieson speech sound in terms of their natures and scopes. This fact madeBaudouin de Courtenay’s theory an important phase of the “pre-history”of phonology before Trubetzkoy’s Grundziige der Phonologie.　　In Baudouin’s days， phonology in its contemporary sense had not yetbeen established. Yet， phonology as a term had already been put to use.Naturally， this term must have been used in a different way from what oneis nowadays familiar with. To analyze how closely these “old” versions of”phonology” approximated the “standardized” definition， one must findout the following questions in each interpretation:　　What role does the study of speech sound play in the study oflanguage?　　What is the difference between phonology and the more establishedphonetics?　　Jakobson （1929b） noted that the phonetics-phonology distinctionbased on a functional principle had already existed in Baudouin’s 1870inaugural lecture at St. Petersburg University:　　Das funktionale Anpacken der Sprachfakten charakterisiert bereitsdie Inaugurationsvorlesung Baudouins von 1870 an der PetersburgerUniversit.　　……

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内容简介

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　　《功能对立与雅柯布森的音位：雅柯布森音系学初探》没有依据传统方法，把雅柯布森音系学分为前期和后期，而是从雅柯布森音系学发展历程中贯穿始终的指导思想入手，分析其在整个雅柯布森音系学中的主导作用。这一指导思想就是功能主义背景下的对立观点，它贯穿于雅柯布森音系学的始终，从音位理论一直延伸至区别特征理论中。阅读《功能对立与雅柯布森的音位：雅柯布森音系学初探》可以为语言学界读者提供很好的音系学方面的参考。

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目录

1. Functional Opposition in Jakobsonian Phonology1.1 Introduction1.2 Theoretical hypothesis and research questions1.3 Research methodology and the structure of this book1.4 Primary and secondary sources of this study1.4.1 Primary sources1.4.2 Secondary sources1.4.3 Languages of Jakobson’s text2. Before Jakobson’s Phoneme: The Linguistic and Extralinguistic Prelude in the Moscow Years2.1 Introduction2.2 The Lazarev linguistic and philological traditions2.3 Artistic innovations2.4 Xlebnikov and the contrastive pairs2.5 The roots of Jakobson’s linguistic thoughts3. Functional Opposition， Phoneme and Phonology3.1 Introduction3.2 Jakobsonian phonology and its social background3.2.1 The Prague and Brno vears3.2.2 The Nordic years3.2.3 The American years3.3 Jakobson’s earliest attempts at the phonetics-phonology distinction3.4 The context of the phoneme: Phonology the name vs. phonology the essence3.4.1 Jakobson’s phonology: The Saussurian label of the science3.4.2 Jakobson’s phonology: The Kazan label of the science3.5 Jakobson’s phonology: Standardization and practice3.6 Functionalism and phoneme3.7 Jakobson’s earliest use of the term phoneme3.8 Sources of the term phoneme3.8.1 Phoneme in the pre-structuralist texts3.8.2 Phoneme: Influence from the Kazan School3.8.3 The controversy of Saussure’s Phoneme3.9 Definitions and characteristics of Jakobson’s phoneme3.9.1 Jakobson’s phoneme （1929-1932）3.9.2 Jakobson’s phoneme （1939-1942）3.10 Summary4. The Abstraction of Phoneme: Correlation and Archiphoneme4.1 Introduction4.2 The source of phonological correlation disjunction4.3 Archiphoneme: An attempt at the unit above the phoneme4.3.1 Jakobson’s earliest attempt at archiphoneme4.3.2 Common core of correlative phonemes:A possible psycholog interpretation4.3.3 A comparison to Bloomfield’s archiphoneme4.3.4 A functional analysis of archiphoneme4.3.5 From above the phoneme to below the phoneme4.4 Between the phonemes: Phoneme combination rules4.4.1 General laws that govern the correlations4.4.2 Phonemic combination rules for a specific language4.4.3 The possibility of general laws of phonemic combinations4.5 Summary5. Below the Phoneme: The Structure of the Phoneme and the Quest for the Distinctive Features5.1 Introduction5.2 Jakobson’s earliest attempts at the distinctive features5.3 The source of the English term “distinctive feature”5.3.1 The terms “distinctive” and “feature” mentioned by Sapir5.3.2 Bloomfield’s distinctive feature5.3.3 The denial of the linguistic importance of”feature” in Grundziige5.4 The necessity of sub-phonemic entities5.4.1 Sub-phonemic entities and the economy in phonologic analysis5.4.2 The problem of correlation in phonemic oppositions5.5 The earliest distinctive features5.5.1 Acute vs. grave5.5.2 Posterior vs. anterior5.5.3 Strident vs. mellow5.5.4 Other types of oppositions6. Coda: Functional Opposition in the Key Issues of Distinctive Features6.1 Introduction6.2 A different approach: Hockett’s approximations to sub-phoncnic entities6.3 Functionalism and the axis of simultaneity6.4 The binary issue6.5 The quest for the appropriate numbers of distinctive features6.6 SummaryBibliographyIndex

封面

书名:功能对立与雅柯布森的音位:雅柯布森音系学初探:an attempt at Jakobsonian phonology

作者:曲长亮著

页数:180

定价:¥39.0

出版社:世界图书出版公司

出版日期:2014-12-01

ISBN:9787510094125

PDF电子书大小:39MB 高清扫描完整版