Disaster Response and Rural Development

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　　1．Research Background and Issues　　This study is basically based on the following background:first,the disasters and its risk status;second,the consequence of disasters;third,the relationship between disaster and poverty;Fourth therelationship between disaster risk management and poverty reduction．　　Firstly’the global is entering into a period when natural disastershappen frequently．When coming to twenty-first century,particularly inrecent years,natural disasters frequently occurred around the world．Avariety of signs indicate that the world has entered the period of frequentoccurrence of natural disasters．The potential environment risk whichhuman society faces is considerably serious． The continuouslyemergence of new types of disasters,disaster losses’and all theseseverely threaten every country and region in the world．Especially thenearly unpredictable disasters triggered by climate changes make theorigina!fragile surviving situation more severe．Disaster problem hasbeen a significant global issue which attracts extensive attention Ofworldwide in current society．　　Secondly,disasters!ead to tremendous and far-reaching economiCand social 10sses．The frequent occurrence of natural disasters not 0nlvseriously threatens people’S lives and health, damages people’Sproduction and living order and destructs existing resources andenvironment,but also affects the social development and progress．What is worse,it even 1cads to the destruction of civilization．BeCauSeof the complexity and diversity of topography,China has always been acountry with frequent occurrence of natural disasters． which ischaracterized by,high frequency,wide distribution and great losses．①Particularly,earthquake disasters and corresponding secondary hazardswhich features sudden,extensive and strong destructiveness in thelatest few years gave rise to substantial property damage and casualties．It brought immense and profound 10SS to economic and s.Cialdevelopment and especially exert far-reaching influence on sustainabledevelopment and property relief efforts of poverty-stricken areas.　　Thirdly’disaster has a high degree of correlation with poverty．The occurrence causes of several maj or natural disasters and subsequentcoping strategies adopted shows disaster and poverty have a high degreeof correlation at two levels of practice and policy framework．First ofall’ the enormous destruCtiveneSs reduced disaster,striCken areas andvictims into poverty status or the edge of poverty．　　……

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内容简介

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　　《灾害应对与农村发展：灾害风险管理与减贫的理论及实践国际研讨会论文集（英文版）》中的这些论文分析了自然灾害影响的机理和过程，并讨论了政府，社会组织，广大农户应对灾害和贫困的方法，特别是进一步讨论了汶川地震灾区，玉树地震受灾后的抗灾和重建，这本《灾害应对与农村发展：灾害风险管理与减贫的理论及实践国际研讨会论文集（英文版）》适合从事相关研究工作的人员参考阅读。

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作者简介

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    陆汉文，男，1971年生，湖北云梦人，历史学博士，社会学教授，博士生导师，华中师范大学减贫与乡村治理研究中心主任。先后毕业于兰州大学(1993年)、武汉大学(1996年)、华中师范大学(2002年)，2003年—2005年在中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心从事博士后研究。担任(曾担任)联合国粮农组织(FAO)、国际农业发展基金(IFAD)、国际美慈组织(MercyCorps)等国际组织咨询专家以及国务院扶贫办外资项目管理中心、中国国际扶贫中心等国内机构技术支持专家。主要从事乡村组织与减贫、中国农村扶贫开发政策研究。近几年主持“贫困农民的代际更替与脱贫机制研究”(教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目，2010年)、“社会企业与贫困村互助资金运作模式创新研究”(国家社科基金项目。2011年)、“汶川地震灾区贫困村恢复重建效果和贫困人口变化情况监测评估”(国务院扶贫办项目．2011年)、“组织化与汶川地震灾区贫困村恢复重建”(教育部人文社科基金规划项目。2009年)、“企业参与扶贫开发的体制机制创新研究”(国务院扶贫办项目，2009年)等项目的研究工作。黄承伟，男，1965年生。广西人，理学博士，研究员。现任中国国际扶贫中心副主任。华中师范大学兼职教授，博士生导师。1991年起从事扶贫理论及实践研究和管理工作。主要研究领域包括全球贫困与反贫困、国际减贫与发展合作、中国扶贫开发、大型综合外资扶贫项目管理等方面的理论与实践、政策与模式。先后担任国内外数十个咨询项目的专家组组长或主要成员。主持、参与完成国际合作研究项目四十余项，参与国家社科基金项目多项。在国家、省部级刊物发表学术论文80余篇，出版减贫与发展领域的专著、合著、编著等40余部，多次获省部级优秀成果奖项。 

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目录

A Study on the Theodes and Practice of Disaster Risk Managmmnt and PovertyReduction： A New IssueStrategic Thinking on the Combination of the Disaster Risk Prevention withPoverty Reduction in Poor Villages in Special Areas——A Case Study ofPlateaus Areas Such As Yushu， Qinghai ProvincePassion， Ideal and Reality——the Relationship between One NorrgovemmentalOrganization and Rural Communities during the Process of Post-earthquakeReconstructions and Its SignificanceAnalysis of the Impact of Household t on Responding Capacity ofPeasant Households to Disaster Risk——Based on an Investigation of 39 PoorEthnic Counties in Southwestern ChinaStrengthen Capacity of Poverty Reduction by Village Public Products Supply——Taking Jiezhu Village， Xi’eluo Town of Yajiang County in Ganzi TibetanAutonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province as an ExampleMechanism Innovation and Enlightenment to the Cambination of Post-earthquake Reconstruction with Develoimmlt-oriented Poverty Reduction forPoverty-stricken Villages in the Earthquake-stricken Wenchuan of SichuanProvinceSustainable Utilization of Natural Resom’ces and the Environnatal RiskManagement Strategies of Poverty Alleviation and levelopment——A CaseStudy of Sustainable Use of Wild Chinese Herbal Medicine in DapingVillage， Pingwu County， Sichuan ProvinceA Cost-benefit Analysis of Disaster Risk ReductionDfid’s Work & once on Dtaer Risk Managmt and PovertyRedlrtionDisaster Risk Management and PovertyReduction：International ExperiencesBasis and Prospect of Pilot Poor Villages’ Sustainable Livelihoods in Post-tion Perit——An Analysis Based on theSecondAnnualComprehensive Assessment DataSignificance and Benefit Evaluation of the Project of Returning Farmland toForest and Grassland in Western Poverty-strickon Areas——Taking theLongnan city in Gansu Province as an ExampleJapan’s Disaster Mmmgmt and Its lmplicatimts for ChinaA Study on the Influence of Natm-al Disaster on Clustering Contiguous SpecialPoverty-Strickon Communities——Taking the Wuling Mountainous Area as anExampleParadil Shift of Risk t： Looldng upon Disaster Mitigationfrom the Perspective of Poverty ReductionThe Unconventional Action on Inaooverished Villagers’ Housing Reconstructionin Earthquake-stricken Taking Makou Village in Sichuan Provincas an ExamplePostscript

封面

书名:Disaster Response and Rural Development

作者:华中师范大学出版社

页数:307

定价:¥45.0

出版社:华中师范大学出版社

出版日期:2013-06-01

ISBN:9787562260745

PDF电子书大小:159MB 高清扫描完整版