土壤肥料混凝土石材结构材料林木燃料推进剂炸药复合材料-材料手册-7_PDF下载[49MB-百度云]卡达雷利

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卡达雷利主编的《材料手册》第二版提供所有类别的材料的物理和化学性质，是一本简洁的手边工具书。第二版与**版的差别是扩大新的家庭用的材料，但重点是每一类常见的工业材料的性能。《材料手册（7土壤肥料水泥混凝土石材结构材料林木燃料推进剂炸药复合材料）》一书内容为原手册第14、15、16、17、18章的土壤、肥料、水泥、混凝土、石材、结构材料、林木、燃料、推进剂、炸药、复合材料的介绍。

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introduction14 soils and fertilizers 14.1 introduction 14.2 history 14.3 pedogenesis 14.3.1 weathering and alteration of minerals and clays formation 14.3.2 incorporation of organic matter 14.3.3 mass transfer between horizons 14.3.3.1 descending processes 14.3.3.2 ascending processes 14.4 soil morphology 14.4.1 major horizons 14.4.2 transitional horizons 14.4.3 subdivisions of master horizons 14.5 soil properties 14.5.1 horizon boundaries 14.5.2 coloration of soils 14.5.2 soil texture 14.5.4 soil structure 14.5.5 consistency 14.5.6 roots 14.5.7 acidity (ph) and effervescence 14.6 soil taxonomy 14.6.1 usda classification of soils 14.6.2 fao classification of soils 14.6.3 french classification of soils 14.6.4 astm civil engineering classification of soils 14.7 soil identification 14.8 iso andastm standards 14.9 physical properties of common soils 14.10 fertilizers 14.10.1 nitrogen fertilizers 14.10.2 phosphorus fertilizers 14.10.3 potassium fertilizers 14.10.4 role of micronutrientsin soils 14.11 further reading15 cements, concrete, building stones and construction materials 15.1 introduction 15.1.1 nonhydraulic cements 15.2 portland cement 15.2.1 history 15.2.2 raw materials for portland cement 15.2.3 processing of portland cement 15.2.4 portland cement chemistry 15.2.5 portland cement nomenclature 15.3 aggregates 15.3.1 coarse aggregates 15.3.2 fine aggregates 15.4 mineraladmixtures 15.5 mortars and concrete 15.5.1 definitions 15.5.2 degradation processes 15.6 ceramics for construction 15.7 building stones 15.7.1 limestones and dolomites 15.7.2 sandstones 15.7.3 basalt 15.7.4 granite 15.8 further reading16 timbers and woods 16.1 general description 16.2 properties of woods 16.2.1 moisture content 16.2.2 specific gravity and density 16.2.3 drying and shrinkage 16.2.4 mechanical properties 16.2.5 thermal properties 16.2.6 electrical properties 16.2.7 heating values and flammability 16.2.8 durability and decay resistance 16.3 properties of hardwoods and softwoods 16.4 applications 16.5 wood performance in various corrosives 16.6 further reading17 fuels, propellants and explosives 17.1 introduction and classification 17.2 combustion characteristics 17.2.1 enthalpy of combustion 17.2.1.1 stoichiometric combustion ratios 17.2.1.2 low (net) and high (gross) heating values 17.2.1.3 air excess 17.2.1.4 dulong’s equations and other practical equations 17.2.1.5 adiabatic flame temperature 17.2.1.6 wobbe index for gaseous fuels 17.3 solid fuels: coals and cokes 17.4 liquid fuels 17.5 gaseous fuels 17.6 prices of common fuels 17.7 propellants 17.7.1 liquid propellants 17.7.1.1 petroleum-based propellants 17.7.1.2 cryogenic propellants 17.7.1.3 hypergolic propellants 17.7.2 solid propellants 17.8 explosives 17.9 further reading 17.9.1 fuels and combustion 17.9.2 propellants and explosives18 composite materials 18.1 definitions 18.2 properties of composites 18.2.1 density 18.2.2 tensile strength and elastic moduli 18.2.3 specific heat capacity. 18.2.4 thermal conductivity 18.2.5 thermal expansion coefficient 18.3 fabrication processes for monofilaments 18.4 reipforcement materials 18.4.1 glass fibers 18.4.2 boron fibers 18.4.3 carbon fibers 18.4.4 polyethylene fibers 18.4.5 polyaramide fibers 18.4.6 ceramic oxide fibers 18.4.7 silicon carbide fibers 18.5 polymer matrix composites (pmcs) 18.6 metal matrix composites (mmcs) 18.7 ceramic matrix composites (cmcs) 18.8 carbon-carbon composites (ccs) 18.9 further readingindex