气体液体-材料手册-8_PDF下载[55MB-百度云]卡达雷利

introduction19gases19.1propertiesofgases19.1.1pressure19.1.2theboyle-mariottelaw19.1.3charlesandgay-lussac’slaw19.1.4theavogadro-amperelaw19.1.5normalandstandardconditions19.1.6equationofstateofidealgases19.1.7dalton’slawofpartialpressure19.1.8equationsofstateofrealgases19.1.8.1vanderwaalsequationofstate19.1.8.2virialequationofstate19.1.9densityandspecificgravityofgases19.1.10barometricequation19.1.11isobariccoefficientofcubicexpansion19.1.12compressibilityfactor19.1.13isothermsofrealgasesandcriticalconstants19.1.14criticalparameters19.1.15theprincipleofcorrespondingstates19.1.16microscopicpropertiesofgasmolecules19.1.17molarandspecificheatcapacities19.1.18dynamicandkinematicviscosities19.1.19solubilityofgasesinliquids19.1.20gaspermeabilityofpolymers19.1.21dielectricpropertiesofgases，permittivityandbreakdownvoltage19.1.22psychrometryandhygrometry19.1.23vaporpressure19.1.23.1absolutehumidityorhumidityratio19.1.23.2massfractionofwatervapororspecifichumidity19.1.23.3relativehumidity19.1.23.4humidheat19.1.23.5humidorspecificvolume19.1.23.6dry-bulbtemperature19.1.23.7wet-bulbtemperature19.1.23.8wet-bulbdepression19.1.23.9dewpointtemperature19.1.23.10specificenthalpy19.1.23.11latentheatoffusion19.1.23.12latentheatofvaporization19.1.23.13refractivityofmoistair19.1.23.14psychrometriccharts19.1.23.15psychrometricequations19.1.24flammabilityofgasesandvapors19.1.24.1flammabilitylimits19.1.24.2explosivelimits19.1.24.3autoignitiontemperature19.1.24.4ignitionenergy19.1.24.5maximumexplosionpressure19.1.24.6maximumrateofpressurerise19.1.24.7highandlowheatingvalues19.1.25toxicityofgasesandthresholdlimitaverages19.2physico-chemicalpropertiesofmajorgases19.3monographxesonmajorindustrxalgases19.3.1air19.3.2nitrogen19.3.3oxygen19.3.4hydrogen19.3.5methane19.3.6carbonmonoxide19.3.7carbondioxide19.3.8heliumandnoblegases19.3.8.1neon19.3.8.2argon19.3.8.3krypton19.3.8.4xenon19.3.8.5radon19.4halocarbons19.5hydratesofgasesandclathrates19.6materialsfordryingandpurifyinggases19.6.1dryingagentsanddessicants19.6.2molecularsieves19.6.3gettersandscavengers19.7producersandmanufacturersofmajorindustrialgases19.8furtherreading20liquids20.1propertiesofliquids20.1.1densityandspecificgravity20.1.2hydrometerscales20.1.3dynamicandkinematicviscosities20.1.3.1shearstress20.1.3.2shearrate20.1.3.3absoluteordynamicviscosity20.1.3.4kinematicviscosity20.1.3.5temperaturedependenceofthedynamicviscosity20.1.4classificationoffluids20.1.5thehagen-poiseuilleequationandpressurelosses20.1.5.1pressuredrop20.1.5.2frictionlosses20.1.6sedimentationandfreesettling20.1.7vaporpressure20.1.8surfacetension，wettingandcapillarity20.1.8.1surfacetension20.1.8.2temperaturedependenceandorderofmagnitudeofsurfacetension20.1.8.3parachorandwalden’srule20.1.8.4wetting20.1.8.5contactangle20.1.8.6young’sequation20.1.8.7workofcohesion，workofadhesionandspreadingcoefficient20.1.8.8twoliquidsandasolid20.1.8.9antonoffsrule20.1.8.10capillarityandtheyoung-laplaceequation20.1.8.11jurin’slaw20.1.8.12measurementsofsurfacetension20.1.9colligativepropertiesofnonvolatilesolutes20.1.9.1raoult’slawforboilingpointelevation20.1.9.2raoult’slawandfreezingpointdepression20.1.9.3van’thofflawforosmoticpressure20.1.10flammabilityofliquids20.2propertiesofmostcommonliquids20.3monographiesonliquids20.3.1propertiesofwaterandheavywater20.3.2propertiesofliquidacidsandbases20.3.3propertiesofheavyliquids(heavymedia)20.3.3.1densehalogenatedorganicsolvents20.3.3.2denseaqueoussolutionsofinorganicsalts20.3.3.3lowtemperatureofmolteninorganicsalts20.3.3.4denseemulsionsandsuspensions20.3.3.5paramagneticliquidoxygen20.4propertiesofliquidmetals20.5propertiesofmoltensalts20.6propertiesofheattransferfluids20.7colloidalanddispersedsystems20.8furtherreadingindex