Materials Introduction材料导论

本书特色

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《Materials Introduction（材料导论）》共分为两部分：*部分分别介绍了金属材料、陶瓷材料、水泥混凝土材料、高分子材料、复合材料、半导体材料、能源材料的基本结构特征、性能、用途、合成制造和加工方法；第二部分为各种材料的实验操作内容。本书不仅详述材料科学基础理论，同时兼顾材料工程生产实践，注重理论与生产生活实践相结合，提高读者的知识面及阅读兴趣。《Materials Introduction（材料导论）》可供从事材料科学与工程方面的科研人员、生产技术人员等参考阅读。

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内容简介

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探索材料世界，从此开始，材料导论带你观其发展时间轴，学其原理，重其应用，展望材料领域未来。

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作者简介

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王者辉，泰山医学院，副教授， 自2004年以来，长期从事高分子材料专业的本、专科的教学，教授的课程主要有材料导论、专业英语、聚合物改性、涂料化学、光化学与光物理、波谱分析、聚合物加工流变学、高分子材料概论等。科研方向为医用高分子材料、高分子界面。

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目录

Part 1 Materials
Introduction

Chapter 1 Metals 2

1.1 What are Metals? 2

1.2 Historical Timeline of Metals 3

1.3 Future Trends 4

1.4 Scientific Principles 4

1.4.1 Structure of Metals 4

1.4.2 Mechanical Properties 7

1.4.3 Processing 8

1.4.4 Alloys 9

1.4.5 Corrosion 10

1.4.6 Metal Ores 11

1.4.7 Summary 12

Review Questions 13

Answers to Review Questions 13

References 14

Glossary 14

Chapter 2 Ceramics 17

2.1 What Are Ceramics? 17

2.2 Historical Timeline of Ceramics 19

2.3 Future Trends 20

2.4 Scientific Principles 21

2.4.1 Introduction 21

2.4.2 Atomic Bonding 21

2.4.3 Classification 21

2.4.4 Thermal Properties 22

2.4.5 Optical Properties 24

2.4.6 Mechanical Properties 26

2.4.7 Electrical Properties 28

2.4.8 Ceramic Processing 30

2.4.9 Summary 33

Review Questions 33

Answers to Review Questions 34

References 34

Glossary 35

Chapter 3 Concrete 38

3.1 What is Concrete? 38

3.2 The Historical Timeline of Concrete
39

3.3 Future Trends 40

3.4 Scientific Principles 41

3.4.1 What is in This Stuff? 41

3.4.2 Concrete Production 43

3.4.3 Properties of Concrete 47

3.4.4 Concrete Degradation 51

3.4.5 Summary 51

Review Questions 52

Answers to Review Questions 53

References 54

Glossary 54

Chapter 4 Polymers 56

4.1 What are Polymers? 56

4.2 Historical Timeline of Polymers 57

4.3 Future Trends 58

4.4 Scientific Principles 58

4.4.1 Polymerization Reactions 59

4.4.2 Polymer Chemical Structure 60

4.4.3 Polymer Physical Structure 61

4.4.4 Members of the Polymer Family 62

4.4.5 Polymer Processing 62

4.4.6 Recycling 64

4.4.7 Summary 68

Review Questions 68

Answers to Review Questions 69

References 70

Glossary 70

Abbreviations 71

Chapter 5 Composite Materials 72

5.1 What are Composite Materials? 72

5.2 Historical Timeline of Composite
Materials 73

5.3 Future Trends 74

5.4 Scientific Principles 75

5.4.1 Get to Know of Composite Materials
75

5.4.2 Products of Composite Materials 76

5.4.3 Constituents of Composite
Materials 77

5.4.4 Fabrication Methods 78

5.4.5 Finishing Methods 81

5.4.6 Tooling 81

5.4.7 Physical Properties 81

5.4.8 Summary 82

Review Questions 83

Answers to Review Questions 83

References 84

Glossary 84

Abbreviations 86

Chapter 6 Semiconductors 88

6.1 What are Semiconductors? 88

6.2 Historical Timeline of
Semiconductors 89

6.3 Future Trends 90

6.4 Scientific Principles 91

6.4.1 Conductors, Insulators, and
Semiconductors 91

6.4.2 Research and Application 95

6.4.3 Properties and Processing of
Electronic Materials 96

6.4.4 Summary 99

Review Questions 100

Answers to Review Questions 101

References 102

Glossary 103

Chapter 7 Energy 106

7.1 What is Energy? 107

7.2 Historical Timeline of Energy 107

7.3 Future Trends 108

7.4 Scientific Principles 109

7.4.1 Basic Energy Principles 109

7.4.2 Fossil Fuels 113

7.4.3 Renewable Energy Sources 120

7.4.4 Nuclear Energy 125

7.4.5 Summary 133

Review Questions 133

Answers to Review Questions 135

References 135

Glossary 136

Part 2 Laboratory Activities and
Demonstrations

Chapter 8 Laboratory Activities and
Demonstrations of Metals 142

8.1 Laboratory Activities 142

Experiment 1 Crystal Packing 142

Experiment 2 A Particle Model of Metals:
Atomic Bb’s 143

Experiment 3 Processing Metals: Making
Metals Strong 145

Experiment 4 Tensile Strength Test:
Stretching Wires 147

Experiment 5 Forming Brass from Zinc and
Copper: “Gold” Penny Lab 149

Experiment 6 Activity Series: Which one
Reacts? 151

Experiment 7 Corrosion of Iron: Rust!
153

Experiment 8 Oxidation of a Metal:
Chemical Hand Warmer 156

8.2 Demonstrations 157

Demonstration 1 Phase Transition of High
Carbon Steel 157

Demonstration 2 Removal of Zinc from
Pennies: Floating Pennies 159

Demonstration 3 Corrosion of Iron: Test
Tube Geology 160

Chapter 9 Laboratory Activities of
Ceramics 163

Experiment 1 Clay Labs: Ready-Beam-Fire
163

Experiment 2 Flocculation in Ceramics
167

Experiment 3 Glass Labs: Wow You Can See
Right Through Me! 168

Experiment 4 Electrical Resistance in a
Glass Bulb 173

Experiment 5 Fiber Optics Labs: Light at
the End of the Tunnel 173

Chapter 10 Laboratory Activities and
Demonstrations of Concrete 176

10.1 Laboratory Activities 176

Experiment 1 Physical Properties: What’s the Matter? 176

Experiment 2 Concrete Density and
Aggregates: How Dense Is It? 178

Experiment 3 Cement Hydration and pH
Evolution: Hot and Cold 180

Experiment 4 A Design Project: The Fleet
Afloat! 183

Experiment 5 Stress and Strain 186

Experiment 6 Make and Take 192

10.2 Demonstrations 193

Demonstration 1 Making a Silt Test 193

Demonstration 2 Conducting an Organic
Matter Test 193

Demonstration 3 Effect of Aggregate on
Workability of Concrete 194

Demonstration 4 It’s Heating Up! 195

Demonstration 5 pH of Cement 196

Chapter 11 Laboratory Activities and
Demonstrations of Ploymers 199

11.1 Laboratory Activities 199

Experiment 1 Crunch and Munch Lab 199

Experiment 2 Slime Away 202

Experiment 3 A Silly Polymer 205

Experiment 4 Don’t Throw it in the Garbage 208

Experiment 5 Plastics the Second Time
Around 211

11.2 Demonstrations 215

Demonstration 1 Let’s Make an Addition Polymer 215

Demonstration 2 Introduction to the New
Chain Gang 217

Demonstration 3 The Formation of the
Wonder Polymer 218

Chapter 12 Laboratory Activities and
Demonstrations of Composite Materials 220

12.1 Laboratory Activities 220

Experiment 1 Composite Column
Design/Test Lab 220

Experiment 2 Composite Materials
Structure 223

12.2 Demonstrations 229

Demonstration 1 Snow Ski 229

Demonstration 2 Carbon Fiber Reinforced
Polymer (CFRP) in a Race Car 230

Chapter 13 Laboratory Activities of
Semiconductors 232

Experiment 1 Electronic Familiarity 232

Experiment 2 Hot and Cold 234

Experiment 3 Let There Be Light 238

Experiment 4 What is Ohmic? 242

Experiment 5 Alternating to Direct 246

Experiment 6 Working with LED’s 249

Chapter 14 Laboratory Activities and
Demonstrations of Energy 253

14.1 Laboratory Activities 253

Experiment 1 Great Chemistry! 253

Experiment 2 Heating It Up! 257

Experiment 3 Half-Life: The Energizer Bunny Effect 260

Experiment 4 Nature’s Kitchen ——Solar Box Cooker 262

14.2 Demonstrations 265

Demonstration 1 Potential to Kinetic
Energy 265

Demonstration 2 Dipping into Solar Ponds
267

Demonstration 3 Nuclear Mice 269

Appendix: Unit Conversion Tables

封面

书名:Materials Introduction材料导论

作者:王者辉

页数:274

定价:¥78.0

出版社:化学工业出版社

出版日期:2017-06-01

ISBN:9787122294197

PDF电子书大小:137MB 高清扫描完整版