内容简介
本教材共10章。第1-8章为混凝土部分,包括混凝土原材料、新拌混凝土、混凝土的养护、强度、配合比设计、耐久性和特种混凝土。第9章为建筑钢材,包括钢材的基本性能指标和选用标准。第10章为沥青与沥青混合料,包括沥青的性能指标和沥青混合料配合比设计。附录部分对比了中、美、欧标准中工程材料的指标差异。本书的主要目的是为来华留学生提供有关建筑材料的基础知识。本书适用于“土木工程”、“建筑工程”、“工程监理”、“造价工程”、“给排水工程”等专业的留学学生,也适用于从事相关专业的工程技术人员。
目录
Chapter 1 Materials Used to Cast Concrete
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Portland cement
1.2.1 Manufacture of cement clinker
1.2.2 Composition of Portland cement clinker
1.2.3 Types of Portland cement
1.2.4 Technically important properties of Portland cement-testing and specifications
1.2.5 Hydration
1.2.6 Correlation microstructure properties
1.2.7 Chemical degradation reactions
1.2.8 Strength classes and early strength
1.3 Aggregates
1.3.1 Aggregate characteristics and their significance
1.3.2 Density and apparent specific gravity
1.3.3 Absorption and surface moisture
1.3.4 Crushing strength, abrasion resistance, and elastic modulus
1.3.5 Soundness
1.3.6 Size and grading
1.3.7 Deleterious substances
1.4 Water
1.5 Admixture
1.5.1 Nomenclature, specifications, and classifications
1.5.2 Air-entraining surfactants
1.5.3 Water-reducing surfactants
1.5.4 Set-controlling chemicals
1.6 Mineral admixtures
Questions and exercises
References
Chapter 2 Fresh Concrete
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Workability
2.3 Measurement of workability
2.3.1 Slump test
2.3.2 Vebe test
2.4 Factors affecting the workability and their control
2.4.1 Water content
2.4.2 Cement content
2.4.3 Aggregate characteristics
2.4.4 Admixtures
2.5 Segregation and bleeding
2.5.1 Measurement
2.5.2 Causes and control
2.6 Slump loss …
2.6.1 Cause of slump loss
2.6.2 Control of slump loss
Questions and exercises
References
Chapter 3 Curing of Concrete
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Curing methods and materials
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Portland cement
1.2.1 Manufacture of cement clinker
1.2.2 Composition of Portland cement clinker
1.2.3 Types of Portland cement
1.2.4 Technically important properties of Portland cement-testing and specifications
1.2.5 Hydration
1.2.6 Correlation microstructure properties
1.2.7 Chemical degradation reactions
1.2.8 Strength classes and early strength
1.3 Aggregates
1.3.1 Aggregate characteristics and their significance
1.3.2 Density and apparent specific gravity
1.3.3 Absorption and surface moisture
1.3.4 Crushing strength, abrasion resistance, and elastic modulus
1.3.5 Soundness
1.3.6 Size and grading
1.3.7 Deleterious substances
1.4 Water
1.5 Admixture
1.5.1 Nomenclature, specifications, and classifications
1.5.2 Air-entraining surfactants
1.5.3 Water-reducing surfactants
1.5.4 Set-controlling chemicals
1.6 Mineral admixtures
Questions and exercises
References
Chapter 2 Fresh Concrete
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Workability
2.3 Measurement of workability
2.3.1 Slump test
2.3.2 Vebe test
2.4 Factors affecting the workability and their control
2.4.1 Water content
2.4.2 Cement content
2.4.3 Aggregate characteristics
2.4.4 Admixtures
2.5 Segregation and bleeding
2.5.1 Measurement
2.5.2 Causes and control
2.6 Slump loss …
2.6.1 Cause of slump loss
2.6.2 Control of slump loss
Questions and exercises
References
Chapter 3 Curing of Concrete
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Curing methods and materials