有限温度玻色凝聚气体-(影印版)_PDF下载[64MB-百度云]格里芬

本书特色

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1995年，陷俘超冷原子气体玻色爱因斯坦凝聚的发现给玻色凝聚稀薄气体的理论和实验研究都带来了爆炸性的发展。本书提供了详细的超流玻色气体的非平衡态行为和双组分动力学理论。本书利用简单的微观模型，在无碰撞和碰撞为主的区域都给出了清晰明了的集体模式。
　　《有限温度玻色凝聚气体（英文影印版）》适合超冷原子物理，原子、分子和光物理，以及凝聚态物理领域的研究者和研究生阅读。

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内容简介

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《有限温度玻色凝聚气体》是影印版英文专著，原书由剑桥大学出版社于2009年出版。玻色爱因斯坦凝聚在近代物理学中影响很远，而超冷原子等的研究也是近来非常受关注的方向，并已经催生了应用研究。本书对于意欲了解这一领域的读者非常有帮助，对于专业的研究者和研究生也是难得的参考书。

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作者简介

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(加拿大)格里芬（A. Griffin），加拿大多伦多大学教授。

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preface page ix1 overview and introduction 11.1 historical overview of bose superfluids 91.2 summary of chapters 122 condensate dynamics at t = 0 192.1 gross-pitaevskii (gp) equation 202.2 bogoliubov equations for condensate fluctuations 283 coupled equations for the condensateand thermal cloud 323.1 generalized gp equation for the condensate 333.2 boltzmann equation for the noncondensate atoms 393.3 solutions in thermal equilibrium 433.4 region of validity of the zng equations 464 green’s functions and self-energy approximations 544.1 overview of green’s function approach 544.2 nonequilibrium green’s functions in normal systems 584.3 green’s functions in a bose-condensed gas 684.4 classification of self-energy approximations 744.5 dielectric formalism 795 the beliaev and the time-dependent hfbapproximations 815.1 hartree-fock-bogoliubov self-energies 825.2 beliaev self-energy approximation 875.3 beliaev as time-dependent hfb 925.4 density response in the beliaev-popov approximation 986 kadanoff-baym derivation of the zng equations 1076.1 kadanoff-baym formalism for bose superfluids 1086.2 hartree-fock-bogoliubov equations 1116.3 derivation of a kinetic equation with collisions 1156.4 collision integrals in the hartree-fock approximation 1196.5 generalized gp equation 1226.6 linearized collision integrals in collisionless theories 1247 kinetic equation for bogoliubov thermalexcitations 1297.1 generalized kinetic equation 1307.2 kinetic equation in the bogoliubov-popov approximation 1357.3 comments on improved theory 1438 static thermal cloud approximation 1468.1 condensate collective modes at finite temperatures 1478.2 phenomenological gp equations with dissipation 1578.3 relation to pitaevskii’s theory of superfluid relaxation 1609 vortices and vortex lattices at finite temperatures 1649.1 rotating frames of reference: classical treatment 1659.2 rotating frames of reference: quantum treatment 1709.3 transformation of the kinetic equation 1749.4 zaremba-nikuni-griffin equations in a rotating frame 1769.5 stationary states 1799.6 stationary vortex states at zero temperature 1819.7 equilibrium vortex state at finite temperatures 1849.8 nonequilibrium vortex states 18710 dynamics at finite temperatures using themoment method 19810.1 bose gas above tbec 19910.2 scissors oscillations in a two-component superfluid 20410.3 the moment of inertia and superfluid response 22011 numerical simulation of the zng equations 22711.1 the generalized gross-pitaevskii equation 22811.2 collisionless particle evolution 23111.3 collisions 23711.4 self-consistent equilibrium properties 24811.5 equilibrium collision rates 25212 simulation of collective modes at finite temperature 25612.1 equilibration 25712.2 dipole oscillations 26012.3 radial breathing mode 26312.4 scissors mode oscillations 27012.5 quadrupole collective modes 27912.6 transverse breathing mode 28613 landau damping in trapped bose-condensed gases 29213.1 landau damping in a uniform bose gas 29313.2 landau damping in a trapped bose gas 29813.3 numerical results for landau damping 30314 landau’s theory of superfluidity 30914.1 history of two-fluid equations 30914.2 first and second sound 31214.3 dynamic structure factor in the two-fluid region 31715 two-fluid hydrodynamics in a dilute bose gas 32215.1 equations of motion for local equilibrium 32415.2 equivalence to the landau two-fluid equations 33115.3 first and second sound in a bose-condensed gas 33915.4 hydrodynamic modes in a trapped normal bose gas 34516 variational formulation of the landautwo-fluid equations 34916.1 zilsel’s variational formulation 35016.2 the action integral for two-fluid hydrodynamics 35616.3 hydrodynamic modes in a trapped gas 35916.4 two-fluid modes in the bcs-bec crossover at unitarity 37017 the landau-khalatnikov two-fluid equations 37117.1 the chapman-enskog solution of the kinetic equation 37217.2 deviation from local equilibrium 37717.3 equivalence to landau-khalatnikov two-fluid equations 38717.4 the c12 collisions and the second viscosity coefficients 39218 transport coefficients and relaxation times 39518.1 transport coefficients in trapped bose gases 39618.2 relaxation times for the approach to local equilibrium 40518.3 kinetic equations versus kubo formulas 41219 general theory of damping of hydrodynamic modes 41419.1 review of coupled equations for hydrodynamic modes 41519.2 normal mode frequencies 41819.3 general expression for damping of hydrodynamic modes 42019.4 hydrodynamic damping in a normal bose gas 42419.5 hydrodynamic damping in a superfluid bose gas 428appendix a monte carlo calculation of collision rates 431appendix b evaluation of transport coefficients:technical details 436appendix c frequency-dependent transport coefficients 444appendix d derivation of hydrodynamic damping formula 448references 451index 459