测绘学英语_PDF下载[66MB-百度云]马振利

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　　《测绘学英语(全国高等院校测绘专业规划教材)》按照国内多数高校测绘工程专业“数字测图原理与方法”课程大纲要求，结合中国测绘技术现状并参考英美等国测绘技术特点，采用全英文系统地介绍了测绘学基础的理论与技术，包括：测绘学(geomatics)的基本概念与发展变革、高程测量、角度测量、距离测量、误差理论与简易平差方法、小区域控制测量、大比例尺数字测图和地形图应用等教学内容。每章均附有习题和参考答案，附录中还包括以中文总结了该课程的知识要点和该教材中出现的500余条术语的英中文对照。
　　该书可以作为本科“数字测图原理与方法”课程进行双语教学和“测绘英语”课程的教材，也可以作为研究生相关课程的教材和测绘工程技术人员的参考书。

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chapter 1 introduction &1.1 definition of geomatics &1.2 branches of geomatics &1.3 history and development of geomatics problems and exerciseschapter 2 basic concepts of surveying &2.1 the earth, geoid and ellipsoid 2.1.1 the shape and size of the earth 2.1.2 geoid and ellipsoid 2.1.3 reference ellipsoids &2.2 positioning of points on the ground 2.2.1 independent planar coordinate systems 2.2.2 geographic coordinate systems 2.2.3 gauss-kruger planar coordinate system &2.3 rectangular coordinates 2.3.1 reference directions 2.3.2 azimuths and bearings 2.3.3 principle of coordinates computation &2.4 introduction to maps 2.4.1 maps 2.4.2 map scales 2.4.3 contours problems and exerciseschapter 3 leveling &3.1 general background 3.1.1 leveling terms 3.1.2 vertical datum of china 3.1.3 principles of direct leveling &3.2 curvature and refraction 3.2.1 effect from the earth’s curvature 3.2.2 effect from the atmospheric refraction &3.3 leveling methods 3.3.1 vertical distances measuring 3.3.2 direct leveling 3.3.3 barometric leveling 3.3.4 trigonometric leveling &3.4 equipment for direct leveling 3.4.1 telescopes 3.4.2 level vials 3.4.3 tilting levels 3.4.4 automatic levels 3.4.5 electronic digital levels 3.4.6 hand level 3.4.7 leveling tripods and rods &3.5 field and office work for leveling 3.5.1 operation for leveling 3.5.2 differential leveling 3.5.3 office work in leveling &3.6 level testing and adjusting 3.6.1 requirements for level testing and adjusting 3.6.2 parallax adjusting 3.6.3 circular level testing and adjusting &i 3.6.4 preliminary adjustment of the horizontal cross hair 3.6.5 sightline testing and adjusting (angle i testing) &3.7 sources of error in direct leveling 3.7.1 instrumental errors 3.7.2 personal errors 3.7.3 natural errors 3.7.4 mistakes 3.7.5 errors reducing and mistakes eliminating problems and exerciseschapter 4 angles measurement &4.1 genaral background 4.1.1 reference directions for vertical angles 4.1.2 meridians 4.1.3 horizontal angles 4.1.4 azimuths 4.1.5 bearings 4.1.6 reverse azimuth 4.1.7 azimuth calculations &4.2 theodolites……chapter 5 distance measurementchapter 6 theory of errors and survey adjustmentchapter 7 control surevy for small areaschapter 8 topographical mapping with large scaleschapter 9 application of topographic mapsappendix a 《测绘学基础》知识要点与习题答案appendix b vocabulary in geomaticsreferences