BONUS FROM REFORMS-改革红利-英文_PDF下载[131MB-百度云]迟福林

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《改革红利:十八大后转型与改革的五大趋势(英文版)》由中改院迟福林院长主编,是该院2013年中国改革研究年度报告。本书指出,未来5~10年,中国要通过改革红利释放发展潜力,关键是尽快实现五个方面转型改革的实质性突破:破题消费主导的转型与改革;破题人口城镇化的转型与改革;破题形成6亿中等收入群体的转型与改革;破题市场导向的转型与改革;破题以优化权力结构为重点的政府转型与改革。要把政府改革作为顶层设计的关键,明确改革路线图和时间表,尽快实现转型改革的新突破。由此才能使改革跑赢危机,才能真正抓住战略机遇。

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preface introduction: transformation and reform after the cpc 18thnational congress chapter i: transformation and reform to become a consumption-led countrysection i expanding domestic demand and driving consumptionwill provide the largest opportunity for china i.the world economy has entered a period of profound adjustment and transformation ii.imbalance between investment and consumption has emerged as a significant conflict iii.china’s social consumption structure is now experiencing a historic change from life necessities to durable consumer goods section ii support medium-paced growth in the following decadethrough consumption i.consumption supports economic growth ii.how big will the consumption potential be in the following ten years? iii.release of the consumption demand will determine fair and sustainable development to a large extent section iii establish the strategic objectives of consumption domination section iv realize a dynamic balance between investment andconsumption i.consumption demand can create a huge investment ii.change the investment structure iii.optimize investment sources section v strategic adjustment of state-owned capital focusingon public welfare i.requirement for allocation of state-owned capital to public welfare sectors created by changes in public demand in the entire society ii.set the objective to lift the general welfare level for state-owned capital iii.gradually shift the center of gravity of state-owned capital to public goods sectors iv.decree laws and regulations concerning state-owned enterprises’ payment of resource rents and profit distribution as soon as possible chapter ii: transition and reform of population urbanizationsection i urbanization is a major strategy i.the historic role of urbanization ii.china’s urbanization is still on the road of rapid development iii.urbanization has the greatest potential for stimulating domestic demand section ii transition of scale urbanization to populationurbanization i.the nature of new urbanization is population urbanization ii.it is hard for the traditional mode of urbanization mainly featured by scale expansion to survive iii.the focus of population urbanization is to unravel the “urban-rural binary equation” section iii to facilitate the process of citification of rural migrantworkers i.it is time to achieve the citification of rural migrant workers ii.”making the rural migrant worker history” requires a timetable iii.institutional innovation should focus on the citification of migrant rural workers section iv policies and systematic innovation on populationurbanization i.farmers enter towns with “land property rights”/ ii.change the urbanization mode of “land finance” iii.break the hierarchical system of urban management iv.realize step-by-step a unified urban and rural population policy chapter iii: transition and reform creating middle-income group of 600 million peoplesection i expanding the middle income group-a major strategy i.the development of chinese middle-income group seriously lags behind ii.the too low proportion of the middle-income group restricts economic and social development iii.the middle-income group expansion can prompt the economic and social transition section ii doubling the middle-income group in 2020 as the major goal i.equity and sustainability at the core ii.establishing the fundamental objective of middle – income group doubling iii.it is reasonable to establish a middle-income group of 600 million people in 2020 section iii giving priority to enriching people is a general trend i.moving away from giving priority to national prosperity to enriching people ii.depositing wealth among the people: to achieve double income of urban and rural residents as early as possible section iv establishing the political and economic environmentfor identifying the middle-income group chapter iv: market-oriented transformation and reformsection i changing the government-led economic growth mode i.changing the government-oriented economic growth mode ii.trying to reverse the trend of growth-oriented government as soon as possible iii.giving play to the effective role of government on a market-oriented basis section ii market-oriented reform in terms of resources section iii starting the reform of monopolized industries i.breaking the interest relationship to promote the reform of monopolized industries ii.broadening the space for social capital system to make private enterprises become real market entities iii.carrying forward the comprehensive reform of property rights system section iv structural reform with finance and tax reform as the focus i.start a new round of reform of the financial system with structural tax reduction as the emphasis ii.grasping favourable opportunities to comprehensively deepen the reform of financial systems section v promotion of government transformation with publicservices as the focus i.achieving the transformation of the concept of government from economic construction to public services as soon as possible ii.increasing the supply of institutional public goods iii.increasing the supply of economic public goods iv.increasing the supply of social public goods to form a favourable social environment for enterprise development chapter v: government transition and reform with a focus on optimizing power structuressection i government reform with “decontrol of power,separation of power and limitation of power” as the focus i.outstanding contradictions facing the government transition ii.optimizing executive power structures with “separation of the three powers” as the focus iii.the unreasonable power structure restricts the transformation of government functions iv.the concept of government reform with “decontrol of power, separation of power and limitation of power” as the focus section ii transition of the economic functions of government with delegating of powers to the market as the focus i.reduce micro examination and approval and strengthen economic strategy management function ii.optimization of the power structure of the macro-control department iii.adjustment of the market supervision power structure section iii social management innovation with the delegation ofpowers to society as the focus i.realize public governance through the socialization of government functions ii.shift of power in grassroots government and community autonomy iii.institutional innovation in social non-governmental organizations iv.de-administration reform of officially-run social organizations section iv decentralization system of central and local governments with the division of public responsibilities as the focus i.public services-oriented division of public responsibilities of central and local governments ii.adjustment of administrative levels with urbanization as the focus iii.reform of the fiscal and taxation system of central and local governments section v the reform of the super-ministries system i.strengthen administrative decision-making systems ii.strength the administrative execution system by improving its independence and professionalism iii.strengthen the administrative supervision system with increasing authority as the focus section vi self construction and reform of government withtransparency in the exercise of power as the focus i.transparency in administrative affairs and construction of sunshine government ii.fully promote openness in financial budgets iii.accelerate the promotion of official property release iv.speed up judicial publicity v.judicial system reform with standard exercise of power as the focus