全球化时代的中国篮球:治理、市场与文化:governance, market and culture_PDF下载[108MB-百度云]黄福华著

节选

[

　　《Globalization and Basketball in China:Governance，Market and Culture》：　　In answer to Shor and Galily‘s（ 2012） call， this study attempts to use grobal-ization/glocalization theory to examine the various manifestations of the grobal-glocal interaction between the NBA and Chinese basketball. The considerations of this study also rest on the implications of Ritzer’s（ 2007b:18） grobalization/glocal-ization theory， which makes possible an examination of this process of the global-ization of basketball from a variety of perspectives， in contrast to Robertson‘s （ 1995） glocalization theory which focuses more on the cultural aspects. The abili-ty to inquire the case of the NBA in China beyond the cultural is extremely impor-tant for this study， since a preliminary literature review suggests that discussion of the capitalistic dimension of the NBA is both needed and worthwhile. It is also hoped that the approach adopted will help avoid the shortcoming observed by An-drews and Ritzer（ 2007:136） in some contemporary sport studies， which6’falsely polarize the global and the local， in a manner that tends to privilege， and indeed romanticize， expressions of the sporting local“.　　According to Ritzer（ 2007b: 18）， the ideas of grobalization and glocalization can be used to analyse not only the cultural realm but also the economic， politi-cal， and institutional realms.First，in the realm of culture， he suggests that grob-alization can be seen as a form of transitional expansion of common codes and practices， whereas glocalization involves the interaction， and the implosion of man-y global and local cultural inputs to create a kind of“pastiche”， or a blend， lead-ing to a variety of cultural hybrids.　　Second，he argues that with grobalization， economic factors tend to emphasize their growing importance and homogenizing effect throughout the world.Global-ization is generally seen as the spread of the neoliberal market economy through-out the many different regions of the world. Glocalization also exists at the mar-gins of the global economy. Globalization is then seen in the interaction of the global market with local markets， which leads to the creation of unique glocal mar-kets that integrate the demands of the global market with the realities of the localmarket（ Ritzer， 2007b: 19） .　　Third， Ritzer（2007b: 19-20） argues that grobalization in the political domain is focused on the worldwide spread of models of the nation-state and the emer-gence of isomorphic forms of governance throughout the globe; in other words， the growth of a more or less single model of govemance around the world. Clocaliza-tion in the political domain， on the other hand， tends to be associated with an in-tensification of nationalism and is therefore apt to lead to greater political hetero-geneity throughout the world. This interaction of govemance models at the local level may produce unique， glocal political formations that integrate elements of both the former and the latter.　　With the employment of Ritzer‘s ideas to examine the multiple manifestations of sport globalization， it becomes clear the NBA is an agent of the converging gro-bal power which brings about universality， uniformity， and homogeneity， while Chinese basketball（ in the form of its officials and participants） represents the di-verging glocal power which brings about particularity， dissimilarity， and heteroge-neity. On this basis， the research questions for this study are set out as:　　How has the NBA universalized its govemance model in China， and howhas Chinese basketball adapted and particularized this paradigm? 　　……

]

内容简介

[

　　Chinese sports are developing under verycomplex and unique political， economic， andcultural circumstances in the global age. This studyaims to investigate the process of globalization inbasketball through an examination of itsmultidimensional manifestations. The study alignsitself with George Ritzer’ s conceptualization ofdichotonuzing the process of globalization intogrobalization and glocalization. On that basis， thetrajectory of basketball globalization in China isidentified as the result of a contextual andcompeting interplay between the penetration ofthe NBA and the consequent engagement ofChinese basketball.A qualitative methodological approach wasconducted to achieve the research aim. Data werecollected from a number of sources， includingofficial documents and semi-structured interviewswith relevant basketball participants. The studyreveals that globalization and basketball in China，in the political and institutional dimension. is aconflicting process. The universalization of theNBA’ s govemance model could not be fully assimilated due to the centralization of power in the Chinese govemment， which is hindenng the further professionalization and marketization of basketball. In the economic dimension， the globalization process is seen to interplay with the local basketball market， which is growing thanks to the adaption of the NBA’ s marketing strategies.In the cultural dimension， the study demonstrates that the NBA has to some extent cosmopolitanized and consumerized Chinese basketball culture.while resistance from both the state and the Chinese people has risen. creolizing the globalization of basketball culture in China.

]

作者简介

[

　　黄福华，男，1983年出生，广东中山人，江西师范大学校聘教授，硕士生导师。2009年至2013年，受国家留学基金管理委员会资助，赴爱尔兰University College Cork留学并取得中国研究专业博士学位，师从Fan Hong教授。主要研究方向为体育历史与文化，目前主持国家社科基金中华学术外译项目和国家体育总局哲学社会科学研究青年项目各1项，出版中文专著1部，在《The Intemationaljoumal of the History of Sport》等刊物上发表学术论文10余篇，其中SSCI收录4篇。

]

Chapter l． Introduction1． 1 Globalization and Sport in China1．2 Research Aim and Objectives1． 3 Thesis StructureChapter 2． Theorizing the Global-Local Nexus2． 1 Introduction2． 2 Definition of Globalization2． 3 Globalization and Sport2． 4 Grobalization/Glocalization Theory and Sport Studies2． 5 Theoretical Framework and Research Questions2． 6 ConclusionChapter 3． Methodology 3． 1 Introduction3． 2 0ntology and Epistemology3． 3 Methodological Considerations3．5 Reliability， Validity， and Ethical Considerations3． 6 Research Design3． 7 ConclusionChapter 4． Historical Overview4． 1 Introduction4． 2 Development of the NBA4． 3 Sport Development in the PRC4． 4 ConclusionChapter 5． Globalization and the Governance of ChineseBasketball5． 1 Introduction5． 2 The Grobalization of the NBA and the Intemationalization5． 3 Glocalization and the Professionalization of Chinese5． 4 Conflicting Globalization： A Professional Sports League withSocialist Characteristics?5． 5 ConclusionChapter 6． Globalization and the Chinese Basketball Market6． 1 Introduction ．．．．．．．．．．．6． 2 Grobalization and the NBA’s Chinese Marketplace6． 3 Glocalization and the Emergence of an Indigenous Basketball Market6． 4 McDonald’s or Shanghai Food?6． 5 ConclusionChapter 7． Globalization and Chinese Basketball Culture7． 1 Introduction7． 2 Grobalization and the NBA’s De/reconstruction of Chinese Basketball Culture7． 3A Resistant Voice from Above ： The Nation’s Culturalization of Chinese Basketball7． 4A Resistant Voice from Below： the Grassroots ‘ Ethos and the Glocalization of Chinese Basketball Culture7． 5 ConclusionChapter 8． Conclusion8．2 Contribution to Theory8． 3 Research Limitations and RecommendationsAppendicesInterview Schedule AInterview Schedule BInterview Schedule CBibliographyAcknowledgement