新书--世界学术经典·英文版:论法的精神(精装)_PDF下载[71MB-百度云]【法】孟德斯鸠

本书特色

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《论法的精神》是孟德斯鸠*重要也是影响*的一部著作，被认为是自亚里士多德之后*本综合性的政治学著作。它以政治、法律为中心，广涉经济、社会、宗教、伦理、历史、地理等方面，是一部法学的百科全书。全书分上下两册，共六卷三十一章。上册集中阐述作者的思想，如三权分立理论、政体与法律的关系、地理环境决定论等；下册则重在历史与考证，考证了法国历史上民法的罗马法与日耳曼法的渊源与流变，以及法国封建法律理论与封建君主制。作者在该书中不是在单纯地研究法律，而是试图阐述法的精神，即揭示各种社会现象以及自然现象自身的性质、状态及其对法律的影响。在孟德斯鸠看来，各国的法律背后都隐藏着各种相关的社会现象和自然现象。这些社会现象和自然现象的性质和状态都对法律存在着影响关系，它们就像灵魂、精神一样主宰着法律，此即“法的精神”。该书所阐述的政治法律思想对后世的政治法律实践有着深远的影响，对各国资产阶级政治和法律制度的确立及完善起到了极大的作用。美国独立战争中的《独立宣言》以及《美国宪法》、法国大革命中《人权宣言》都曾深受其影响。孟德斯鸠也因为这部著作被后世认为是社会学、政治学以及比较法学的创始人。

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内容简介

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名家名作，注释精准。
世界学术经典，成套出版。

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作者简介

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孟德斯鸠是18世纪法国启蒙思想家、社会学家,西方国家学说和法学理论的奠基人，法国资产阶级革命的思想先驱之一。孟德斯鸠在自然科学、文学、政治学、法学、社会学等方面都有所建树，特别是在政治学、法学和社会学方面成就非凡，他被称为是“百科全书式的人物”。

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导读AbbreviationsAuthor’s forewordPrefacePART IBOOK 1 On laws in generalBOOK 2 On laws deriving directly from the nature of the governmentBOOK 3 On the principles of the three governmentsBOOK 4 That the laws of education should be relative to the principles of the governmentBOOK 5 That the laws given by the legislator should be relative to the principle of the governmentBOOK 6 Consequences of the principles of the various governments in relation to the simplicity of civil and criminal laws, the form of judgments, and the establishment of penaltiesBOOK 7 Consequences of the different principles of the three governments in relation to sumptuary laws, luxury, and the condition of womenBOOK 8 On the corruption of the principles of the three governmentsPART IIBOOK 9 On the laws in their relation with defensive forceBOOK 10 On laws in their relation with offensive forceBOOK 11 On the laws that form political liberty in its relation with the constitutionBOOK 12 On the laws that form political liberty in relation to the citizenBOOK 13 On the relations that the levy of taxes and the size of public revenues have with libertyPART IIIBOOK 14 On the laws in their relation to the nature of the climateBOOK 15 How the laws of civil slavery are related with the nature of the climateBOOK 16 How the laws of domestic slavery are related to the nature of the climateBOOK 17 How the laws of political servitude are related to the nature of the climateBOOK 18 On the laws in their relation with the nature of the terrainBOOK 19 On the laws in their relation with the principles forming the general spirit, the mores, and themanners of a nationPART IVBOOK 20 On the laws in their relation to commerce, considered in its nature and its distinctionsBOOK 21 On laws in their relation to commerce, considered in the revolutions it has had in the worldBOOK 22 On laws in their relation to the use of moneyBOOK 23 On laws in their relation to the number of inhabitantsPART VBOOK 24 On the laws in their relation to the religion established in each country, examined in respectto its practices and within itselfBOOK 25 On the laws in their relation with the establishment of the religion of each country, andof its external policeBOOK 26 On the laws in the relation they should have with the order of things upon which they are to enactPART VIBOOK 27 ONLY CHAPTER On the origin and revolutionsof the Roman laws on inheritanceBOOK 28 On the origin and revolutions of the civil laws among the FrenchBOOK 29 On the way to compose the lawsBOOK 30 The theory of the feudal laws among the Franks in their relation with the establishment of themonarchyBOOK 31 The theory of the feudal laws among the Franks in their relation to the revolutions of their monarchy术语汇编与简释