病理学精要与习题-(第5版)_PDF下载[132MB-百度云]施奈德

本书特色

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本书是美国医师执照考试（usmle）的品牌丛书，本书融病理学知识精要、临床关联和usmle题目为一体，既有利于知识学习，又有助于通过usmle及医学相关的考试，被众多通过usmle的考生推荐为必读参考书，并被世界多所著名医学院校选定为教学用书。该系列书具有以下特点：　　（1）提供每门学科*核心的知识，帮助你掌握学科知识的精华；（2）大量的图表，使知识可视化呈现，易于理解和记忆；（3）“临床关联”，帮助你把基础和临床知识融会贯通；（4）每章后附有usmle题目，并有详细解析，帮助你通过usmle等各种考试。

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prefaceacknowledgments1. cellular reaction to injury　i. adaptation to environmental stress　ii. hypoxic cell injury　iii. free radical injury　iv. chemical cell injury　v. necrosis　vi. apoptosis　vii. reversible cellular changes and accumulations　viii. disorders characterized by abnormalities of protein folding　review test2. inflammation　i. introduction　ii. acute inflammation　iii. chronic inflammation　iv. tissue repair　review test3. hemodynamic dysfunction　i. hemorrhage　ii. hyperemia　iii. infarction　iv. thrombosis　v. embolism　vi. edema　vii. shock　review test4.　genetic disorders　i. chromosomal disorders　ii. modes of inheritance of monogenic disorders　iii. mendelian disorders　iv. balanced polymorphism　v. polygenic and multifactorial disorders　vi. disorders of sexual differentiation　review test5. immune dysfunction　i. cells of the immune system　ii. cytokines　iii. complement system　iv. human leukocyte antigen system　v. innate versus acquired immunity　vi. mechanisms of immune injury　vii. transplantation immunology　viii. immunodeficiency diseases　ix. autoimmunity　x. connective tissue (collagen) diseases　xi. amyloidosis　review test6. neoplasia　i. general considerations　ii. classification and nomenclature of tumors　iii. properties of neoplasms　iv. carcinogenesis and etiology　v. other neoplastic disorders with known dna defects　vi. grading and staging　review test7. environmental pathology　i. physical injury　ii. chemical abuse　iii. environmental chemical injuries　iv. adverse effects of therapeutic drugs　review test8. nutritional disorders　i. malnutrition　ii. vitamins　iii. obesity　review test9. vascular system　i. arterial disorders　ii. venous disorders　iii. tumors of blood vessels　iv. vasculitis syndromes (vasculitides)　v. functionalvasculardisorders　vi. hypertension　review test10. the heart　i. lschemic heart disease (ihd)　ii. rheumatic fever　iii. other forms of endocarditis　iv. valvular heart disease　v. congenital heart disease　vi. diseases of the myocardium　vii. diseases of the pericardium　viii. tumors of the heart　ix. congestive heart failure　x. hypertrophy of the heart　review test11. anemia　i. generalconcepts　ii. acute posthemorrhagic anemia　iii. iron deficiency anemia　iv. megaloblastic anemias　v. anemia of chronic disease　vi. aplastic anemia　vii. myelophthisic anemia　viii. hemolytic anemias　review test12. neoplastic and proliferative disorders　　of the hematopoietic and lymphoid systems　i. leukemia　ii. myeloproliferative diseases　iii. non-neoplastic lymphoid proliferations　iv. plasma cell disorders　v. lymphoid neoplasms　review test13. hemorrhagic disorders　i. disorders of primary hemostasis　ii. disorders of secondary hemostasis　iii. combined primary and secondary hemostatic defects　review test14. respiratory system　i. disorders of the upper respiratory tract　ii. tumors of the upper respiratory tract　iii. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)　iv. restrictive pulmonary disease　v. pulmonaryvascular disease　vi. pulmonary infection　vii. miscellaneous disorders of the lungs　viii. cancers of the lung　review test15. gastrointestinal tract　i. diseases of the mouth and jaw　ii. diseases of the salivary glands　iii. diseases of the esophagus　iv. diseases of the stomach　v. diseases of the small intestine　vi. diseases of the colon　vii. diseases of the appendix　review test16. liver, gallbladder, and exocrine pancreas　i. diseases of the liver　ii. diseases of the gallbladder　iii. diseases of the exocrine pancreas　review test17. kidney and urinary tract　i. congenital anomalies of the urinary tract　ii. glomerular diseases　iii. urinary tract obstruction　iv. infection of the urinary tract and kidney　v. tubular and interstitial disorders of the kidney　vi. diffuse cortical necrosis　vii. nephrocalcinosis　viii. urolithiasis　ix. cystic diseases of the kidney　x. renal failure　xi. nonrenal causes of azotemia　xii. tumors of the kidney, urinary tract, and bladder　review test18. male reproductive system　i. diseases of the penis　ii. diseases of the testes　iii. diseases of the prostate　review test19. female reproductive system and breast　i. vulva and vagina　ii. uterine cervix　iii. uterine corpus　iv. fallopian tubes　v. ovaries　vi. disorders of pregnancy　vii. breast　review test20. endocrine system　i. pituitary　ii. thyroid gland　iii. parathyroid glands　iv. adrenal glands　v. endocrine pancreas　vi. multiple endocrine neoplasia (men) syndromes　review test21. skin　i. terminology relating to skin diseases　ii. inflammatory and vesicular lesions　iii. disorders of pigmentation　iv. disorders of viral origin　v. miscellaneous skin disorders　vi. skin malignancies　review test22. musculoskeletal system　i. diseases of skeletal muscle　ii. diseases of bone　iii. diseases of joints　iv. soft tissue tumors　review test23. nervous system　i. congenitaldisorders　ii. cerebrovascular disease　iii. head injuries　iv. infections　v. demyelinating diseases　vi. degenerative diseases　vii. tumors　viii. ocular disorders　review test24. interpretation of diagnostic tests: laboratory statistics　i. general considerations　ii. sensitivity and specificity　iii. positive and negative predictive values　iv. variation　review testcomprehensive examinationindex