内容简介

本书包含经典普通语言学的基础理论，重点突出，能帮助学生在把握每章节内容全貌的同时拥有自主学习和探索的空间。章节设置按普通语言学分支结构划分，共分为七个章节，包括语言学概述、语音、音位、形态、句法、语义，以及语用。

1 Introduction
1.1 What Is Linguistics?
1.2 Descriptivism vs Prescriptivism
1.3 What Is Language?
1.4 Language and Speech
1.5 Language and Medium
1.6 Two-Part Structure of Sign Systems
1.7 Three Substructures of Language
1.8 What Is Grammar?
Summary
Self- Study Activities
Further Reading
Outline
2 Phonetics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Speech Organs
2.3 Sounds of Language
2.4 Vowels
2.5 Sounds beyond Those in English
Summary
Self-Study Activities
Further Reading
Outline
3 Phonology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Speech Segments
3.3 Allophones
3.4 Phonological Rules
3.5 Suprasegrnentals
Summary
Self-Study Activities
Further Reading
Outline
4 Morphology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Morphemes
4.3 Morphological Processes: Inflection and Derivation
4.4 Compound Words
Summary
Self-Study Activities
Further Reading
Outline
5 Syntax
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Basic Syntactic Notions
5.3 Word Classes
5.4 Phrase
5.5 Clause
5.6 Sentence
5.7 Deep Structure and Surface Structure

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内容简介

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